Creation by The Transcendent God

 

Charles A. Clough

from Lesson 6 of  A Biblical Framework

 

 

Part II of the Framework course deals with the very foundation of biblical faith--origins. Along with every other historical creed of the Christian Church, the familiar Apostles Creed that all Christians recite so often begins with God as Creator: "I believe in God the Father Almighty, Maker of heaven and earth." This theme is recited again in heaven at the end of history when God is praised by His creatures: "Thou didst create all things, and because of Thy will they existed, and were created" (Rev. 4:11).

When someone talks about the origins question, he exposes his ultimate beliefs, the ultimate presuppositions that take precedence over all else. Therefore, in spite of the apparently bewildering variety of origin accounts in the world, this variety is quickly reduced to two basic types of views. One type are the truly creation stories of the Bible and of some tribal traditions honoring the Creator-creature distinction. The other type are those that deny the Creator-creature distinction, making all reality basically of one kind.

Someday in the future, believers of all ages and the angels will praise God at His Throne: Worthy art Thou, our Lord and our God, to receive glory and honor and power; for Thou didst create all things, and because of Thy will they existed and were created. Rev. 4:11

Note here that the defining event of all history for revealing Who God is, the creation event. This praise comes prior to praise for the redemption in

Christ (Rev. 5:9-14)! The reason why creation is the defining event instead of the Cross is that redemption would be unimportant if the God Who redeemed were not the Creator. For this reason Paul insisted that the "front end" of the gospel to a pagan society ought always to be creation (cf. Acts 14:15; 17:24; Rom 1:20). How foolish, then, for us in an increasingly pagan society to skip over creation because unbelief in our day has deliberately made it controversial"!

To learn Who God really is, we must abandon the pagan deceptions surrounding creation. This is no trivial act. It involves changing our most basic presuppositions about the world and who we are. It is repentance at the very bottom of our hearts, minds, and souls. It is the "unburying" of original God-consciousness that has become piled high with debris from this world's wisdom. Only after we confront the God with Whom we have to do, can we understand sin and the need for atonement and resurrection.

In this chapter, to help in any needed repentance, I am going to clarify further the radical difference between biblical creation and its pagan counterfeits. Then I will address the question of how can we know Who God is, followed by a survey of His attributes He has chosen to reveal to us. The chapter concludes with a brief study of how idolatry gets into our lives.

THE DISTINCTIVES OF BIBLICAL CREATION

What are the distinctive marks of biblical creation? First and foremost it is ex-nihilo creation. Ex-nihilo means "out of nothing". God created without having to use pre-existing material. There was once nothing beside Him; then He spoke the universe into existence by His Word (refer again to Ps.33:6,9). Something suddenly exists that didn't exist before. And its "cause" was only the spoken Word of God. There is a radical discontinuity.

All pagan myths deny ex-nihilo creation. Remember in Enuma Elish how the gods came about by procreation? Procreation is a natural process of producing something from something. These myths all tell stories of transformation of prior existing material. One piece of the universe "causes" another piece. There is a basic continuity underlying whatever change takes place. Let's look at a diagram to see how paganism differs from the distinctive biblical creation.

 

 

Let's look at three basic questions all men ask: who am I? what is truth and how can I know? how should I live? I want to show you the different answers you get from biblical creation and paganism.

Who Am I? If you study philosophy this area is called metaphysics or ontology. Metaphysics comes from Greek components that mean "above" and "nature", what is the higher understanding of nature? Ontology comes from Greek components that mean "being" and "knowledge", a knowledge of being. To answer "who am I?” you have to deal with the bigger context: what is reality or existence? What is its structure?

In the Bible, reality isn't one thing; it's two things. There are two levels of being: the eternal existence of the Infinite-Personal Creator in His manifold complexity, and the created existence of man and nature that began and continues in utter dependency upon Him. Picture the Genesis 1 narrative in your mind. You see God causing everything to do with man and nature by simply speaking His Word. The universe doesn't come out of His anatomy. He doesn't procreate it. Nor is He fighting with another god in order to create. He just speaks the Word!

What does Genesis 1 tell you that you are? It tells you that your ultimate environment is not DNA molecules nor the laws of physics nor even a warm, fuzzy "Good" principle. Your ultimate environment is a Person Who thinks, talks, experiences emotion, loves, has a sense of art, and appreciates music! Beyond the galaxies is not cosmic dust cloud radiating background energy from a Big Bang; but a living Personal God!

 

Pagan View of Orgins:

And what does the pagan worldview tell you that you are?

It tells you that all of reality—including you—is one. There is only one level of being:

 

 

It matters not whether reality is pictured as a vast machine (19th and early 20th century), or as some sort of cosmic organism (ancient paganism and just now returning to popularity). The universe beneath you, above you, in front of you, and behind you is an Infinite Impersonal "It". You and your "personal" nature differ only in degree from It's electrons and protons. In the Chain of Being, your thinking, talking, emotions, loving, and artistic expressions are merely surface appearances on a reality that is basically impersonal. You and other humans are really only person-like bubbles floating for the moment on an impersonal ocean of chance. Ultimately, you and other humans are alone.

I want you to see more deeply into these differences because very few of us are free from pagan influences.